Hauv kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tsis yog ib qho ntxiv rau kev txhuam hniav, tab sis yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev daws qhov nyuaj - mus rau - mus txog thaj chaw ntawm cov hniav. Nws siv dav rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv, kev cuam tshuam, thiab kev saib xyuas, muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj txhuam hniav yog tshem tawm cov khoom khib nyiab thiab cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav thiab raws cov pos hniav. Vim muaj kev txwv anatomical, cov txhuam hniav txhuam hniav tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav thiab cov gingival sulcus, ua rau lawv yooj yim rau ntxiab cov quav hniav thiab cov kab mob. Kev soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam qhia tias yog tias cov quav hniav tsis raug tshem tawm hauv cov cheeb tsam no hauv 24 teev, nws tuaj yeem pib ua cov txheej txheem mineralization los tsim tartar; Kev ua npaws tsis tu ncua tom qab 48 teev tuaj yeem ua rau gingival o, tshwm sim liab, o, thiab los ntshav ntawm kev soj ntsuam. Ntev - lub sij hawm tsub zuj zuj zuj zus mus rau periodontitis, ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm periodontal txhawb cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev kho hniav, los ntawm lub cev stripping thiab scraping kev txiav txim ntawm nws cov nplua fiber ntau, tuaj yeem ncaj qha rau cov chaw nkaum, txo cov quav hniav hauv qab qhov pib ntawm txhuam ib leeg, yog li tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm kab mob caries thiab kab mob ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Qhov thib ob, kev kho hniav siv lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tswj hwm thaj chaw ib puag ncig kev kho dua tshiab thiab cov khoom siv orthodontic. Cov micro- qhov khoob nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yas, txuas hniav, kev cog qoob loo, thiab cov kab hniav orthodontic muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov khoom noj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, ua rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab los yog mucosal o. Cov txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov chaw tsis tu ncua, thaum cov hniav txhuam hniav tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov npoo ntawm kev kho dua tshiab, tshem tawm cov quav hniav thiab biofilm, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Rau cov neeg mob orthodontic, cov flossers tshwj xeeb uas siv nrog zoo - ntsuas cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov brackets thiab archwires, them nyiaj rau cov kev txwv ntawm cov kev tu ib txwm siv thiab ua kom lub qhov ncauj ruaj khov thaum kho.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho hniav rau cov teeb meem gingival thaum ntxov yog qhov tsim nyog. Kev txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem txo cov neeg kho tshuab stimulation ntawm gingival margin, txhawb cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm mob gingivitis. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov pab pawg uas niaj hnub siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav niaj hnub muaj ntau dua 50% qis dua ntawm cov gingival los ntshav ntawm kev soj ntsuam piv rau pawg tswj hwm, thiab tus nqi qeeb qeeb ntawm cov hnab tshos qhov tob tob zuj zus. Qhov no tsis yog - kev cuam tshuam tshuaj kho mob muab tus nqi qis -, ua raws li txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj txhua hnub.
Los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj kom tiv thaiv kev kho hniav, los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv cov gingivitis kom qeeb qeeb ntawm cov hniav degeneration, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb yog ua kom cov khoob hauv qhov ncauj huv si, tsim peb - qhov kev tiv thaiv kev sib txuas ntawm "txhuam + flossing + kev tu." Kev txhawb nqa nws daim ntawv thov txheej txheem tsis yog tsuas yog kev xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los txhim kho qhov ncauj qhov ncauj tag nrho ntawm cov pejxeem.
